Shillong: Karnataka government officials claim a massive fuel scandal involves the illegal over-blending of ethanol in E20 petrol. Tests conducted by the state show 11 out of 14 samples collected from pumps across seven districts contained more than the legal 20 per cent limit. Experts warn this excessive blend damages vehicle engines and significantly lowers mileage for motorists.
The findings triggered a sharp rebuke from political leaders. Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi attacked the Modi government, stating, "E20 has turned into 420." He accused oil marketing companies of stealing from drivers and forcing them to pay for preventable engine repairs. Gandhi claims these companies are exploiting the public to generate massive, unjustified profits.
Oil marketing companies deny any wrongdoing. They maintain their fuel adheres strictly to Bureau of Indian Standards IS 1701 specifications, which allow for a range between 19 and 21 per cent. The petroleum ministry stands behind these firms, dismissing the state’s test results.
A deep distrust of federal investigative bodies now complicates the dispute. Critics argue that agencies like the CBI and Enforcement Directorate have lost their credibility under the current administration due to political interference and bureaucratic drag. Calls are growing for an independent agency to join the investigation, ensure accountability, and stop what some characterize as a widespread, state-sanctioned loot.

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