Guwahati: The Assam government is drafting a new standard operating procedure to curb the rising tide of human-wildlife conflict. Environment and Forest Minister Jayanta Mallabaruah announced the initiative on Wednesday, July 15, following a meeting with MLAs in Dispur. It is a massive task. Roughly 150 people die every year in elephant-related incidents throughout the state.
These wild elephants destroy crops and ruin livelihoods across various districts. Mallabaruah noted the need for both immediate action and long-term planning. "Increasing forest cover and creating suitable elephant habitats would play a key role in reducing the movement of elephants into human settlements," he said. The state plans to plant specific trees to keep elephants away from farms.
Assam already tracks movement through designated elephant management zones. Forest officials and wildlife experts are currently holding regional consultations to refine site-specific tactics. Future projects include solar fencing, bio-fencing, and aerial seeding in rugged terrain. The government expects to finish the document by July 22 after stakeholders submit their suggestions by July 20 or 21.
Officials are also tackling a mounting monkey menace that threatens horticultural output. Potential responses include expanding fruit-bearing plants or launching scientific sterilization programs. However, the minister confirmed that any sterilization efforts require extensive public input and specialized veterinary infrastructure. Local legislators are currently gathering feedback from their districts.
Finally, the state is streamlining how it pays out conflict victims. New plans involve faster compensation distribution via dedicated funds at the district level. These funds will cover incidents involving elephants, tigers, and other wildlife. The government is also auditing its Rapid Response Teams to ensure they can handle emergencies faster.
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