Traditional leaders press Meghalaya government to scrap land amendment bill

Photo Courtesy: India Today Group

Shillong: A delegation from the Synjuk Ki Rangbah Shnong met with Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma and Deputy Chief Minister Prestone Tynsong on Friday. They demanded action against the Khasi Hills Autonomous District (Regulation and Administration of Land) Amendment Bill, 2026. The KHADC passed this legislation during its June 2026 session. Tensions are high. The group claims the bill guts the traditional power structure.

The memorandum submitted to the government highlights how the amendment removes Section 16 of the Principal Act, 2021. This section formerly forced the Executive Committee to consult the Dorbar Shnong, Dorbar Raid, and Dorbar Hima before setting land ceilings. The traditional heads argue this move ignores their status as generational custodians of indigenous administration. A July 7, 2026, meeting in Shillong solidified their unified opposition.

The delegation also slammed KHADC Order No. DCRBF/13/465/2026/14/161, issued June 11, 2026. They labeled the notification on raid land ceilings as arbitrary and a threat to grassroots stability. The representatives argued the bill defies the Khasi customary land tenure system and kills democratic checks. On August 7, the Chief Minister met with additional groups, including the Synjuk Ki Nongsynshar Shnong Ka Bri U Hynniewtrep and the Synjuk Ki Rangbah Kur Ka Bri U Hynniewtrep. He promised the state would review the objections.

Sangma addressed the concerns after the talks. He said, "The state government remains committed to taking appropriate steps to safeguard Meghalaya's traditional institutions, customary governance system, indigenous land rights and unique matrilineal heritage, while ensuring that the interests of the people are protected." The government has yet to announce a final decision on the amendment.

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