Shillong: Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma launched Mission Clouded Leopard on August 4. The initiative coincides with International Clouded Leopard Day. It serves as a flagship program to preserve the state animal. Known as Neofelis nebulosa scientifically, the cat is called Maccha Pheng in Garo, Lakrong in Khasi, and Khla in Jaintia.
The Forest and Environment Department is currently drafting the Meghalaya Clouded Leopard Action Plan. This document will dictate the mission’s strategic roadmap. Officials aim to improve habitat connectivity and anti-poaching measures. The plan relies on scientific research, staff training, and deep community involvement. It also coordinates conservation efforts with neighboring northeastern states.
The species currently holds a vulnerable status on the IUCN Red List. It maintains high-level legal protection under Appendix I of CITES and Schedule I of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Habitat fragmentation, snaring, and climate change pose major risks. The cat is a vital nocturnal predator.
Researchers identified 21 individual leopards in the Balpakram landscape. They are now expanding surveys to major habitats like Nokrek, Baghmara, Narpuh, and Nongkhyllem to create the state’s first comprehensive population estimate. P.K. Agrahari, Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife), expressed optimism about these findings. He noted, "I expressed confidence that the population could reach the hundreds if similar surveys are conducted across the state."
The Meghalaya Biodiversity Board and Indian Youth Biodiversity Network also held an event at Sylvan House. They emphasized conservation in non-protected, community-managed forests. D. Sathiyan, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, stressed the role of local grassroots stewardship. Traditional institutions and youth remain vital to the mission. Sangma called on all citizens to work together for the long-term survival of the species.
Photo Courtesy: nenow

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