Shillong: Meghalaya Deputy Chief Minister Prestone Tynsong has dismissed calls for immediate changes to coal mining regulations, stating that the state government is bound by central legislation. Tynsong explained that officials cannot unilaterally alter the Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation Act of 1957. He noted that misconceptions exist regarding how the Sixth Schedule interacts with these federal laws, clarifying that modifying national provisions requires extensive engagement with the central government.
The administration’s stance follows pushback from the Jaintia Coal Owners, Miners, Suppliers and Workers Association. Miners recently rejected a government proposal to form a committee to examine current policies, labeling the move as a delay tactic. Local operators are specifically challenging the 100-hectare minimum land requirement for scientific mining, which they argue is impossible for small-scale landowners to meet. They have requested a policy shift similar to limestone mining, which permits smaller plots.
Tynsong refuted claims that the government has been inactive or misleading regarding scientific mining. He confirmed that licences have already been issued but clarified that the actual start of operations rests with private holders. He stated, "The government’s role was to facilitate and regulate the process, while implementation lay with the private sector." To address ongoing frustrations, a technical team is currently assessing the sector's challenges. Experts are scheduled to present findings on June 22 to clarify if legal exemptions are possible under the current framework.
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