Shillong: Superintendent of Fisheries for Ri-Bhoi, M.A. Khongjliw, says that modern aquaculture technologies like Biofloc and Recirculating Aquaculture Systems hold the potential to boost fish production in Meghalaya. These systems allow entrepreneurs to achieve higher yields on small plots of land, overcoming the geographic and topographic limits of traditional pond farming.
While a standard one-hectare pond typically produces between 3,500 and 5,500 kilograms of fish, modern systems can generate up to 20,000 kilograms from a much smaller space. Although the initial investment for these technologies is higher than traditional methods, the increased returns make them a viable business option. Khongjliw noted, "If we concentrate on these interventions, fisheries can be sustainable within Meghalaya."
Ri-Bhoi currently stands third in the state for fish seed and feed production. The district is leveraging its status as an aspirational district to secure NITI Aayog support, including a pilot project providing solar-powered aerators to 50 beneficiaries. Officials expect to assess the performance of these aerators by the end of the year.
Beyond high-tech systems, the district is promoting integrated farming models that pair fisheries with piggery, poultry, and horticulture to diversify income. With a large reservoir covering 700 hectares and a youthful population exceeding 97,000, local officials believe the district is well-positioned to strengthen the fisheries sector and improve socio-economic conditions.

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