Shillong: Meghalaya is running dry. The state, often called the rain capital of the world, faces a massive 58 percent monsoon deficit since June 1. Rain-fed farms are failing. Crops are dying.
Data from the India Meteorological Department shows the state received only 713.2 mm of rain between June 1 and August 3. The normal total is 1,682.8 mm. This shortfall creates a drought risk for farmers who rely on springs and streams for paddy and vegetable cultivation. Irrigation is rare here.
The dry spell hits some areas harder than others. West Jaintia Hills leads the decline with a 78 percent drop. West Khasi Hills follows at 71 percent. West Garo Hills reports a 69 percent loss, while East Jaintia Hills and North Garo Hills face 65 and 64 percent deficits, respectively. On August 3, the state averaged 7.7 mm of rain against a normal 18.2 mm. Districts including Ri Bhoi and North Garo Hills recorded almost no rain on Monday.
Officials keep a close watch on soil moisture and crop health. IMD Director Thangjalal Lhouvum noted the intensity of the situation. "Monsoon deficiency is still large in most parts of the state. However, we have issued warnings for the next few days, including 'Red Warnings' for Day 2 and Day 3, which are expected to improve the cumulative rainfall totals," Lhouvum said.
The window for recovery is closing. September marks the end of the season. If rain does not arrive soon, the harvest and rural water supplies face total collapse.
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