Shillong: Parliament passed the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026, on August 13. The Lok Sabha cleared the bill on August 12. It rewrites the 1957 act. The new law gives the Union Government expanded control over mineral-bearing land. It also limits how states levy taxes or cess on mineral rights. Federal officials claim 90 percent of current mining revenue still flows to state coffers.
Meghalaya stands apart. Its unique Sixth Schedule status ties land ownership to individuals, clans, and communities. Former Chief Minister Mukul Sangma warned the state must not abandon its ground. He urged the government to keep its firm stance against uranium mining intact. Sangma argues that changes in political leadership should not flip the state’s core policy. He wants the government to continue clear communication with the Centre.
"Changes in governments should not mean changes in the fundamental position of the state where that position reflects the sentiments of its people," Sangma said. He believes technological alternatives make uranium unnecessary for India’s energy security. Federal powers under Section 11B and 2016 Atomic Minerals Concession Rules still govern atomic materials. The 2026 amendment does not automatically greenlight any specific mining project. Officials must still clear existing statutory hurdles. Sangma supports a proposed Assembly resolution to formalize the state's opposition to uranium extraction.
Comments