Kohima: The ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources in Karnal has officially registered the Nagal pig, or Nagaland Large Black, as a distinct indigenous breed of India. This marks a major win for state livestock efforts. Dr Kuokehebi Gwirie, Director of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, said this move is a "historic milestone for Nagaland's livestock sector and a significant step towards conservation and sustainable development of the state's indigenous livestock resources."
A team led by Principal Scientist Dr Dinesh Kumar Yadav performed the scientific characterization. The research group included Dr Mahak Singh, Dr Mahesh Dige, Dr Hiabe Zeliang, and Dr H Kalita. Their data confirms the Nagal pig is the country's largest indigenous breed. Sows average 101.3 kg while boars reach 117.2 kg. Farmers prize the animals for their toughness and ability to thrive in low-input systems.
Officials in Haryana recently released a monograph detailing the breed's origins and future development roadmap. The registration process involved the ICAR-NBAGR, the ICAR Research Complex for the NEH Region in Nagaland, the state government, and local farming communities. Plans now focus on building nucleus herds and strengthening breeding programs. The state also eyes Geographical Indication status for premium Nagal Pork to improve local livelihoods.
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