Kohima: The ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources in Karnal has officially registered the Nagal pig, or Nagaland Large Black, as a distinct indigenous breed of India. This marks a major win for state livestock efforts. Dr Kuokehebi Gwirie, Director of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, said this move is a "historic milestone for Nagaland's livestock sector and a significant step towards conservation and sustainable development of the state's indigenous livestock resources."
A team led by Principal Scientist Dr Dinesh Kumar Yadav performed the scientific characterization. The research group included Dr Mahak Singh, Dr Mahesh Dige, Dr Hiabe Zeliang, and Dr H Kalita. Their data confirms the Nagal pig is the country's largest indigenous breed. Sows average 101.3 kg while boars reach 117.2 kg. Farmers prize the animals for their toughness and ability to thrive in low-input systems.
Officials in Haryana recently released a monograph detailing the breed's origins and future development roadmap. The registration process involved the ICAR-NBAGR, the ICAR Research Complex for the NEH Region in Nagaland, the state government, and local farming communities. Plans now focus on building nucleus herds and strengthening breeding programs. The state also eyes Geographical Indication status for premium Nagal Pork to improve local livelihoods.
Updated at 28th August 2026 at 1:50pm
The monograph detailing the breed arrived at a formal scientific gathering in Karnal, presented by the Director General and the Deputy Director General of Animal Science at the ICAR. Beyond mere registration, the state government now aims to create a traceable value chain for premium Nagal Pork to ensure the meat hits the market with a verified pedigree.
Local farming communities deserve the credit for keeping the breed alive over the generations. The state animal husbandry department officially tipped their hat to these farmers and the research teams for protecting this piece of the country's livestock heritage.
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